Second Trimester

Week 22: Your Baby is the Size of a Papaya

You may be experiencing more noticeable Braxton Hicks contractions. Your belly button may have popped out, which is normal and temporary. You might notice increased swelling in your ankles and feet, especially at the end of the day.

Your baby at week 22

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Size of a Papaya

Length: 27.8Weight: 430
Week 1Week 22 of 40Week 40

Baby Development

The baby's eyes have formed but the irises lack pigment. The pancreas is developing steadily and will be essential for hormone production. The lips are becoming more distinct, and the first signs of teeth are appearing as tooth buds beneath the gum line. The lungs are developing branches of the bronchial tree and are beginning to produce surfactant.

Week 22 Highlight: Your baby's lungs are beginning to produce surfactant - a substance essential for breathing after birth!

Common Symptoms

Stretch marks
Swollen gums and possible bleeding
Increased vaginal discharge
Backache
Linea nigra darkening
Snoring due to nasal congestion

Tips for Week 22

1

Continue dental hygiene carefully - use a soft brush and floss gently.

2

Sleep on your left side with a pillow between your knees.

3

Consider signing up for antenatal/childbirth classes.

4

Prepare your budget for baby-related expenses.

South Africa Specific Info

Start researching antenatal classes in your area. In South Africa, options include classes at public clinics (free), private antenatal education courses, and online classes. Organisations like La Leche League South Africa offer breastfeeding support groups. Doula services are also available in major cities if you want additional birth support.

All Pregnancy Weeks

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Frequently Asked Questions

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About the Author

Due Date Calculator SA Editorial Team

Our content is reviewed by healthcare professionals familiar with South African maternal health practices. We combine evidence-based medical information with local knowledge to support South African mums throughout their pregnancy journey. Our team includes contributors with backgrounds in midwifery, obstetrics, and maternal health education.

Last reviewed: February 2026